// Copyright (c) 2016 Uber Technologies, Inc.
//
// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
// of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
// in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
// to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
// copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
// furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
//
// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
// all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
//
// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
// IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
// FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
// AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
// LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
// OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
// THE SOFTWARE.

// Package buffer provides a thin wrapper around a byte slice. Unlike the
// standard library's bytes.Buffer, it supports a portion of the strconv
// package's zero-allocation formatters.
package buffer

import "strconv"

const _size = 1024 // by default, create 1 KiB buffers

// Buffer is a thin wrapper around a byte slice. It's intended to be pooled, so
// the only way to construct one is via a Pool.
type Buffer struct {
	bs   []byte
	pool Pool
}

// AppendByte writes a single byte to the Buffer.
func (b *Buffer) AppendByte(v byte) {
	b.bs = append(b.bs, v)
}

// AppendString writes a string to the Buffer.
func (b *Buffer) AppendString(s string) {
	b.bs = append(b.bs, s...)
}

// AppendInt appends an integer to the underlying buffer (assuming base 10).
func (b *Buffer) AppendInt(i int64) {
	b.bs = strconv.AppendInt(b.bs, i, 10)
}

// AppendUint appends an unsigned integer to the underlying buffer (assuming
// base 10).
func (b *Buffer) AppendUint(i uint64) {
	b.bs = strconv.AppendUint(b.bs, i, 10)
}

// AppendBool appends a bool to the underlying buffer.
func (b *Buffer) AppendBool(v bool) {
	b.bs = strconv.AppendBool(b.bs, v)
}

// AppendFloat appends a float to the underlying buffer. It doesn't quote NaN
// or +/- Inf.
func (b *Buffer) AppendFloat(f float64, bitSize int) {
	b.bs = strconv.AppendFloat(b.bs, f, 'f', -1, bitSize)
}

// Len returns the length of the underlying byte slice.
func (b *Buffer) Len() int {
	return len(b.bs)
}

// Cap returns the capacity of the underlying byte slice.
func (b *Buffer) Cap() int {
	return cap(b.bs)
}

// Bytes returns a mutable reference to the underlying byte slice.
func (b *Buffer) Bytes() []byte {
	return b.bs
}

// String returns a string copy of the underlying byte slice.
func (b *Buffer) String() string {
	return string(b.bs)
}

// Reset resets the underlying byte slice. Subsequent writes re-use the slice's
// backing array.
func (b *Buffer) Reset() {
	b.bs = b.bs[:0]
}

// Write implements io.Writer.
func (b *Buffer) Write(bs []byte) (int, error) {
	b.bs = append(b.bs, bs...)
	return len(bs), nil
}

// Free returns the Buffer to its Pool.
//
// Callers must not retain references to the Buffer after calling Free.
func (b *Buffer) Free() {
	b.pool.put(b)
}
