package memcached

import (
	"bufio"
	"bytes"
	"fmt"
	"net"
	"strconv"
	"time"

	"github.com/influxdata/telegraf"
	"github.com/influxdata/telegraf/plugins/inputs"
)

// Memcached is a memcached plugin
type Memcached struct {
	Servers     []string
	UnixSockets []string
}

var sampleConfig = `
  ## An array of address to gather stats about. Specify an ip on hostname
  ## with optional port. ie localhost, 10.0.0.1:11211, etc.
  servers = ["localhost:11211"]
  # unix_sockets = ["/var/run/memcached.sock"]
`

var defaultTimeout = 5 * time.Second

// The list of metrics that should be sent
var sendMetrics = []string{
	"accepting_conns",
	"auth_cmds",
	"auth_errors",
	"bytes",
	"bytes_read",
	"bytes_written",
	"cas_badval",
	"cas_hits",
	"cas_misses",
	"cmd_flush",
	"cmd_get",
	"cmd_set",
	"cmd_touch",
	"conn_yields",
	"connection_structures",
	"curr_connections",
	"curr_items",
	"decr_hits",
	"decr_misses",
	"delete_hits",
	"delete_misses",
	"evicted_unfetched",
	"evictions",
	"expired_unfetched",
	"get_hits",
	"get_misses",
	"hash_bytes",
	"hash_is_expanding",
	"hash_power_level",
	"incr_hits",
	"incr_misses",
	"limit_maxbytes",
	"listen_disabled_num",
	"reclaimed",
	"threads",
	"total_connections",
	"total_items",
	"touch_hits",
	"touch_misses",
	"uptime",
}

// SampleConfig returns sample configuration message
func (m *Memcached) SampleConfig() string {
	return sampleConfig
}

// Description returns description of Memcached plugin
func (m *Memcached) Description() string {
	return "Read metrics from one or many memcached servers"
}

// Gather reads stats from all configured servers accumulates stats
func (m *Memcached) Gather(acc telegraf.Accumulator) error {
	if len(m.Servers) == 0 && len(m.UnixSockets) == 0 {
		return m.gatherServer(":11211", false, acc)
	}

	for _, serverAddress := range m.Servers {
		acc.AddError(m.gatherServer(serverAddress, false, acc))
	}

	for _, unixAddress := range m.UnixSockets {
		acc.AddError(m.gatherServer(unixAddress, true, acc))
	}

	return nil
}

func (m *Memcached) gatherServer(
	address string,
	unix bool,
	acc telegraf.Accumulator,
) error {
	var conn net.Conn
	var err error
	if unix {
		conn, err = net.DialTimeout("unix", address, defaultTimeout)
		if err != nil {
			return err
		}
		defer conn.Close()
	} else {
		_, _, err = net.SplitHostPort(address)
		if err != nil {
			address = address + ":11211"
		}

		conn, err = net.DialTimeout("tcp", address, defaultTimeout)
		if err != nil {
			return err
		}
		defer conn.Close()
	}

	if conn == nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("Failed to create net connection")
	}

	// Extend connection
	if err := conn.SetDeadline(time.Now().Add(defaultTimeout)); err != nil {
		return err
	}

	// Read and write buffer
	rw := bufio.NewReadWriter(bufio.NewReader(conn), bufio.NewWriter(conn))

	// Send command
	if _, err := fmt.Fprint(rw, "stats\r\n"); err != nil {
		return err
	}
	if err := rw.Flush(); err != nil {
		return err
	}

	values, err := parseResponse(rw.Reader)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}

	// Add server address as a tag
	tags := map[string]string{"server": address}

	// Process values
	fields := make(map[string]interface{})
	for _, key := range sendMetrics {
		if value, ok := values[key]; ok {
			// Mostly it is the number
			if iValue, errParse := strconv.ParseInt(value, 10, 64); errParse == nil {
				fields[key] = iValue
			} else {
				fields[key] = value
			}
		}
	}
	acc.AddFields("memcached", fields, tags)
	return nil
}

func parseResponse(r *bufio.Reader) (map[string]string, error) {
	values := make(map[string]string)

	for {
		// Read line
		line, _, errRead := r.ReadLine()
		if errRead != nil {
			return values, errRead
		}
		// Done
		if bytes.Equal(line, []byte("END")) {
			break
		}
		// Read values
		s := bytes.SplitN(line, []byte(" "), 3)
		if len(s) != 3 || !bytes.Equal(s[0], []byte("STAT")) {
			return values, fmt.Errorf("unexpected line in stats response: %q", line)
		}

		// Save values
		values[string(s[1])] = string(s[2])
	}
	return values, nil
}

func init() {
	inputs.Add("memcached", func() telegraf.Input {
		return &Memcached{}
	})
}
