files2 {base} | R Documentation

## Manipulaton of Directories and File Permissions

### Description

These functions provide a low-level interface to the computer's file system.

### Usage

    dir.create(path, showWarnings = TRUE, recursive = FALSE, mode = "0777")
    Sys.chmod(paths, mode = "0777", use_umask=TRUE)
    Sys.umask(mode = NA)

### Arguments

`path` | a character vector containing a single path name. Tilde expansion (see `path.expand`) is done.
`paths` | character vectors containing file or directory paths. Tilde expansion (see `path.expand`) is done.
`showWarnings` | logical; should the warnings on failure be shown?
`recursive` | logical. Should elements of the path other than the last be created? If true, like the Unix command `mkdir -p`.
`mode` | the mode to be used on Unix-alikes: it will be coerced by `as.octmode`. For `Sys.chmod` it is recycled along `paths`.
`use_umask` | logical: should the mode be restricted by the `umask` setting?

### Details

`dir.create` creates the last element of the path, unless `recursive = TRUE`. Trailing path separators are discarded. The mode will be modified by the `umask` setting in the same way as for the system function `mkdir`. What modes can be set is OS-dependent, and it is unsafe to assume that more than three octal digits will be used. For more details see your OS's documentation on the system call `mkdir`, e.g. `man 2 mkdir` (and not that on the command-line utility of that name).

One of the idiosyncrasies of Windows is that directory creation may report success but create a directory with a different name, for example `dir.create("G.S.")` creates ‘"G.S"’. This is undocumented, and what are the precise circumstances is unknown (and might depend on the version of Windows). Also avoid directory names with a trailing space.

`Sys.chmod` sets the file permissions of one or more files. It may not be supported on a system (when a warning is issued). See the comments for `dir.create` for how modes are interpreted. Changing mode on a symbolic link is unlikely to work (nor be necessary). For more details see your OS's documentation on the system call `chmod`, e.g. `man 2 chmod` (and not that on the command-line utility of that name). Whether this changes the permission of a symbolic link or its target is OS-dependent (although to change the target is more common, and POSIX does not support modes for symbolic links: BSD-based Unixes do, though).

`Sys.umask` sets the `umask` and returns the previous value: as a special case `mode = NA` just returns the current value. It may not be supported (when a warning is issued and `"0"` is returned). For more details see your OS's documentation on the system call `umask`, e.g. `man 2 umask`.

How modes are handled depends on the file system, even on Unix-alikes (although their documentation is often written assuming a POSIX file system). So treat documentation cautiously if you are using, say, a FAT/FAT32 or network-mounted file system.

### Value

`dir.create` and `Sys.chmod` return invisibly a logical vector indicating if the operation succeeded for each of the files attempted. Using a missing value for a path name will always be regarded as a failure. `dir.create` indicates failure if the directory already exists. If `showWarnings = TRUE`, `dir.create` will give a warning for an unexpected failure (e.g. not for a missing value nor for an already existing component for `recursive = TRUE`).

`Sys.umask` returns the previous value of the `umask`, as a length-one object of class `"octmode"`: the visibility flag is off unless `mode` is `NA`.

See also the section in the help for `file.exists` on case-insensitive file systems for the interpretation of `path` and `paths`.

### Author(s)

Ross Ihaka, Brian Ripley

### See Also

`file.info`, `file.exists`, `file.path`, `list.files`, `unlink`, `basename`, `path.expand`.

### Examples

    ## Not run:
    ## Fix up maximal allowed permissions in a file tree
    Sys.chmod(list.dirs("."), "777")
    f <- list.files(".", all.files = TRUE, full.names = TRUE, recursive = TRUE)
    Sys.chmod(f, (file.info(f)$mode | "664"))

    ## End(Not run)

[Package base version 2.15.1 Index]