Shaun McCance
shaunm@gnome.org
Фил Булл (Phil Bull)
philbull@gmail.com
Learn what the options on the wireless connection editing screen mean.
Александр Прокудин
alexandre.prokoudine@gmail.com 2011

# Изменение беспроводного соединения

This topic needs significant revision to be comprehensive. A number of settings remain undocumented.

This topic describes all of the options that are available when you edit a wireless network connection. To edit a connection, select it in the Network settings, then click Options.

Most networks will work fine if you leave these settings at their defaults, so you probably don't need to change any of them. Many of the options here are provided to give you greater control over more advanced networks.

# Доступно всем пользователям / Подключаться автоматически

## Подключаться автоматически

Включите эту опцию, если хотите, чтобы компьютер автоматически пытался подключиться к этой беспроводной сети, как только окажется в зоне её действия.

If several networks which are set to connect automatically are in range, the computer will connect to the first one shown in the Wireless tab in the Network Connections window. It won't disconnect from one available network to connect to a different one that has just come in range.

## Доступно всем пользователям

Check this if you would like all of the users on the computer to have access to this wireless network. If the network has a WEP/WPA password and you have checked this option, you will only need to enter the password once. All of the other users on your computer will be able to connect to the network without having to know the password themselves.

If this is checked, you need to be an administrator to change any of the settings for this network. You may be asked to enter your admin password.

# Беспроводные

## SSID

This is the name of the wireless network you are connecting to, otherwise known as the Service Set Identifier. Don't change this unless you have changed the name of the wireless network (for example, by changing the settings of your wireless router or base station).

## Режим

Use this to specify whether you are connecting to an Infrastructure network (one where computers wirelessly connect to a central base station or router) or an Ad-hoc network (where there is no base station, and the computers in the network connect to one another). Most networks are infrastructure ones; you may wish to set-up your own ad-hoc network though.

If you choose Ad-hoc, you will see two other options, Band and Channel. These determine which wireless frequency band the ad-hoc wireless network will operate on. Some computers are only able to work on certain bands (for example, only A or only B/G), so you might want to pick a band that all of the computers in the ad-hoc network can use. In busy places, there might be several wireless networks sharing the same channel; this might slow-down your connection, so you can change which channel you are using too.

## BSSID

This is the Basic Service Set Identifier. The SSID (see above) is the name of the network which humans are intended to read; the BSSID is a name which the computer understands (it's a string of letters and numbers that is supposed to be unique to the wireless network). If a network is hidden, it will not have an SSID but it will have a BSSID.

## MAC-адрес устройства

MAC-адрес — это код, идентифицирующий сетевое устройство (например, беспроводную сетевую карту, Ethernet-карту или маршрутизатор). Каждое устройство, которое можно подключить к сети, имеет уникальный MAC-адрес, присвоенный ему производителем.

Этот параметр можно использовать для изменения MAC-адреса сетевой карты.

## Клонированный MAC-адрес

Your network hardware (wireless card) can pretend to have a different MAC address. This is useful if you have a device or service which will only communicate with a certain MAC address (for example, a cable broadband modem). If you put that MAC address into the cloned MAC address box, the device/service will think that your computer has the cloned MAC address rather than its real one.

## MTU

Этот параметр изменяет Maximum Transmission Unit — максимальный размер порции данных, которая может быть передана по сети. При передаче файлов по сети данные разбиваются на мелкие порции (пакеты). Оптимальное значение MTU для вашей сети зависит от вероятности потери пакетов (из-за помех) и от скорости соединения. Как правило, изменять этот параметр не следует.

# Защита беспроводной сети

## Защита

Определяет, какой тип шифрования используется в беспроводной сети. Шифрование помогает защитить беспроводное соединение от перехвата данных, чтобы другие люди не могли узнать, например, какие веб-сайты вы посещаете.

Some types of encryption are stronger than others, but may not be supported by older wireless networking equipment. You'll normally need to type a password for the connection; more sophisticated types of security may also require a username and a digital "certificate". See for more information on popular types of wireless encryption.

# Параметры IPv4

shaunm

There's also Shared to other computers

Then there's addresses and dns servers and ipv4 addressing routes.

All current info correct, but incomplete

Use this tab to define information like the IP address of your computer and which DNS servers it should use. Change the Method to see different ways of getting/setting that information.

Доступны следующие способы:

## Автоматически (DHCP)

Get information like the IP address and DNS server to use from a DHCP server. A DHCP server is a computer (or other device, like a router) connected to the network which decides which network settings your computer should have - when you first connect to the network, you will automatically be assigned the correct settings. Most networks use DHCP.

## Автоматически (DHCP, только адрес)

При выборе этого способа компьютер будет автоматически получать IP-адрес от сервера DHCP, но остальные параметры (например, какой использовать DNS-сервер) нужно будет указать вручную.

## Вручную

Выберите этот вариант, если хотите самостоятельно указать все параметры сетевого соединения, в том числе IP-адрес компьютера.

## Link-Local Only

Link-Local is a way of connecting computers together on a network without requiring a DHCP server or manually defining IP addresses and other information. If you connect to a Link-Local network, the computers on the network will decide amongst themselves which IP addresses to use and so on. This is useful if you want to temporarily connect a few computers together so they communicate with each other.

## Disabled

This option will disable the network connection and prevent you from connecting to it. Note that IPv4 and IPv6 are treated as separate connections even though they are for the same network card. If you have one enabled, you may wish to set the other to disabled.

# Параметры IPv6

shaunm

The list of methods is a bit different

This is similar to the IPv4 tab except it deals with the newer IPv6 standard. Very modern networks use IPv6, but IPv4 is still more popular at the moment.